Which statement best summarizes “Save the Coral Reefs”? Coral reefs are a very important component of the ocean’s ecosystem because they support sea life, such as crabs and sea turtles. In fact, over four thousand species depend on the survival of the reefs, which are being destroyed by bleaching. More must be done immediately to save the reefs. Development along the coastal regions has significant negative effects on coral reefs. The reefs are an essential part of the ocean’s ecosystem, and when people build structures on top of them, they are easily damaged because they are so fragile.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Correct Answer:
“Coral reefs are essential to ocean life but are being threatened by human activity and must be protected.”
Explanation:
The best summary of “Save the Coral Reefs” is: “Coral reefs are essential to ocean life but are being threatened by human activity and must be protected.” This statement effectively captures the main idea and purpose of the passage.
The passage explains the crucial role coral reefs play in supporting marine biodiversity. Specifically, it notes that coral reefs provide habitat and protection for thousands of sea species, such as crabs and sea turtles. This establishes the first major point: coral reefs are essential to the health and survival of ocean ecosystems. Without them, a large number of marine species could be endangered or even face extinction.
Secondly, the passage highlights the threats to coral reefs. It mentions bleaching, a condition usually caused by rising sea temperatures or pollution, which leads to the death of coral organisms. It also refers to coastal development — human activities like construction along coastlines that directly damage the fragile reef structures. Together, these illustrate that human actions are a major factor in the decline of coral reefs.
Lastly, the passage ends with a call to action: “More must be done immediately to save the reefs.” This signals the author’s purpose — not only to inform but also to persuade readers of the urgent need for conservation efforts to protect coral reefs before it is too late.
Therefore, the correct summary must include all three key elements: (1) coral reefs are important, (2) they are under threat due to human activity, and (3) action is needed to protect them. The chosen statement reflects all these ideas concisely and accurately, making it the best overall summary of the passage.
