The third step in the scientific method involves . 1. posing a question 2. developing a hypothesis 3. conducting research 4. sharing the results The final step in the scientific method involves . 1. testing a hypothesis 2. reporting the results 3. conducting research 4. posing a question
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Correct Answers:
- The third step in the scientific method involves developing a hypothesis.
- The final step in the scientific method involves reporting the results.
Explanation:
The scientific method is a systematic process used by scientists to explore observations, answer questions, and solve problems. This method follows a logical sequence of steps to ensure that conclusions are based on empirical evidence rather than opinion or assumption.
The process typically begins with posing a question or identifying a problem that needs investigation. This question arises from curiosity, observations, or gaps in existing knowledge. Once a question is formulated, the next step involves conducting research to gather background information and existing scientific knowledge related to the topic. This step ensures that the investigation is grounded in current understanding and helps refine the question.
The third step is developing a hypothesis—a testable and educated prediction about what is expected to happen. A hypothesis provides direction for the experiment and outlines a potential relationship between variables. For example, a hypothesis might state, “If the amount of sunlight is increased, then the growth rate of a plant will also increase.”
After formulating a hypothesis, the next step involves designing and performing experiments to test the hypothesis. These experiments must be carefully controlled and repeatable to ensure reliability of the results.
Data gathered from the experiment are then analyzed to determine whether the evidence supports or refutes the hypothesis. If the data align with the prediction, the hypothesis is supported; if not, it may need revision or rejection.
The final step in the scientific method is reporting the results. This involves sharing findings with others through scientific papers, presentations, or discussions. Reporting results allows for peer evaluation, replication of experiments, and advancement of scientific knowledge. Through this transparent communication, the scientific community continues to build upon prior research and contribute to collective understanding.
