Analyze the following statements to determine if they describe the musical style and characteristics of the Romantic Period. Put a (/) if the statement describes the Romantic period, and put an (X) if the statement does not. 1. Nationalism is evidently shown in some compositions. 2. Romantic music is monophonic, plain, and repetitive. 3. A romantic piece has elaborate harmonic progressions. 4. The size of the orchestra has expanded to about 100 musicians to accommodate the artistic requirement of the composition. 5. Melodies were written in one single line. 6. There are fast changes in keys and modulations. 7. Melodies are highly ornamented and the texture is primarily polyphonic. 8. Basso continuo is used in composing music. 9. The harpsichord is the most used instrument in instrumental music. 10. Melodies are sung unaccompanied.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Here are the correct markings for each statement based on the characteristics of the Romantic Period in music:
- /
- X
- /
- /
- X
- /
- /
- X
- X
- X
Explanation
The Romantic Period in music, spanning roughly from 1820 to 1900, is marked by expressive depth, emotional intensity, and artistic freedom. Composers of this era broke away from the structural constraints of the Classical Period, seeking to convey individualism, nature, passion, and national pride in their music.
Nationalism emerged as a strong theme, with composers such as Chopin and Sibelius integrating folk tunes and national elements into their compositions. Therefore, Statement 1 is correct.
Romantic music is not monophonic, plain, or repetitive, as suggested in Statement 2. Instead, it uses rich textures and dynamic contrasts. The music often featured elaborate harmonic progressions, making Statement 3 accurate.
The orchestra grew in size, sometimes exceeding 100 musicians, to allow for more expressive range and color, making Statement 4 true. In contrast, Statement 5 is incorrect because Romantic melodies were often extended and developed across multiple lines, not just one.
The period also saw frequent key changes and modulations, adding to the drama and unpredictability of the music, supporting Statement 6. Romantic melodies are often ornamented and expressive, and the texture tends to be homophonic or polyphonic, which makes Statement 7 correct.
Statements 8 and 9 refer to Baroque music, where basso continuo and the harpsichord were central. These elements had largely fallen out of use during the Romantic Period, making these statements false.
Finally, Statement 10 is inaccurate, as Romantic music commonly features accompaniment, often by a piano or full orchestra. Solo melodies sung without accompaniment are more typical of earlier periods like Gregorian chant.
In summary, Romantic music is known for its emotional richness, expanded orchestration, harmonic complexity, and expressive freedom, distinguishing it clearly from earlier musical styles.
