Match each principle with the phrase that best defines it. the federal system Government power is limited and based on popular vote constitutional democracy Power is divided among legislative, executive, and judicial branches, branches of government Power is divided between state, local, and federal governments
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Correct Matching:
- The federal system – Power is divided between state, local, and federal governments
- Constitutional democracy – Government power is limited and based on popular vote
- Branches of government – Power is divided among legislative, executive, and judicial branches
Explanation (300 words):
A nation’s political structure often includes fundamental principles that define how authority is distributed and exercised. The federal system refers to a method of governance in which authority is shared across different levels—national (federal), state, and local governments. Each level has designated responsibilities and autonomy, reducing the likelihood of power centralization. For instance, education policies may be handled at the state level, while defense remains under the federal government’s control.
Constitutional democracy is a form of government in which the authority of leaders is grounded in a written or unwritten constitution. This framework ensures that government officials operate within a legal boundary and derive their power from the people, often through elections. It restricts arbitrary rule by ensuring that decisions reflect the electorate’s will and adhere to the constitutional rule of law. Citizens typically influence policy through voting, and rights are safeguarded through legal protections.
The concept of branches of government pertains to the division of government responsibilities into distinct sectors: legislative, executive, and judicial. This principle, known as the separation of powers, is designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. The legislative branch is tasked with making laws, the executive implements them, and the judicial interprets and applies the law. This separation encourages accountability and a system of checks and balances, promoting transparency and protecting civil liberties.
Together, these principles provide a framework for democratic governance. They ensure that power is not concentrated in a single entity, that governance remains accountable to the people, and that various levels of government can function effectively within their jurisdiction. Such systems promote stability, citizen participation, and rule of law in public administration.
