Read each sentence. Using a dictionary, thesaurus, or any online resources, get the meaning of the italicized word in each sentence. 1. Excellent fish of many varieties abound in the Australian seas. 2. Every homeowner should take precautions against fire. 3. The criminals have managed to evade the police. 4. Lacking coherence in ideas makes senseless things. 5. The machine was set for random selection, so no one was cheated. 6. Posters are also being used in schools to reinforce the message. 7. I find it wholesome to be alone the greater part of the time. 8. The football game was an epic battle between two great teams. 9. He wants to improve his status in the community. 10. You have some access to databases that could be helpful.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Correct Answers (Meanings of the Italicized Words):
- Abound – To exist in large numbers or quantities.
- Precautions – Measures taken in advance to prevent something dangerous or unpleasant from happening.
- Evade – To avoid or escape from someone or something, especially by cleverness or trickery.
- Coherence – The quality of being logical and consistent; the clear connection and unity of ideas.
- Random – Made, done, or happening without method or conscious decision; lacking pattern.
- Reinforce – To strengthen or support, especially with additional material or information.
- Wholesome – Conducive to or suggestive of good health and physical well-being; morally good.
- Epic – Grand or heroic in scale or character; impressive and memorable.
- Status – The relative social, professional, or other standing of someone or something.
- Access – The ability or right to approach, enter, or use something.
Explanation
Understanding vocabulary through sentence context is a critical step in improving comprehension and communication. In this exercise, the words chosen represent a range of functions—verbs, nouns, and adjectives—and appear in meaningful contexts that highlight their definitions.
The verb “abound” suggests richness and plenty, often used with natural resources or wildlife. In the sentence, it shows that Australian seas are rich in diverse fish species. “Precautions” refers to safety measures taken before danger occurs, highlighting responsibility and foresight.
“Evade” implies intentional avoidance, typically with stealth or cleverness, often seen in legal or criminal contexts. “Coherence” is vital in writing or speech, where a lack of it creates confusion or illogical ideas. “Random” relates to unpredictability, key in selections or processes requiring fairness or neutrality.
“Reinforce” means to strengthen, whether it’s a message, structure, or behavior, emphasizing support. The adjective “wholesome” conveys healthiness and goodness, often tied to personal habits or lifestyles. “Epic”, commonly linked to heroic tales, expresses grandeur and intensity, fitting for competitive sports or achievements.
“Status” pertains to a person’s position within a group or society, often associated with respect or influence. “Access”, meanwhile, implies the opportunity to use or reach a resource, vital in education, technology, and services.
Using reference tools such as dictionaries and thesauruses enriches vocabulary, aids clearer expression, and builds confidence in both academic and real-world situations.
