All of the following are examples of determinate sentencing except Group of answer choices a. mandatory minimums b. presumptive sentencing c. mandatory sentencing guidelines d. good time
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is d. good time.
Explanation:
Determinate sentencing refers to a fixed, set term of imprisonment that cannot be altered by a judge or parole board. This type of sentencing is used to provide a consistent and predictable legal system, ensuring that offenders serve a specific period of time for their crimes. In determinate sentencing, the punishment is established based on the crime committed, and it is typically not subject to change.
Here is a breakdown of the options:
- a. Mandatory minimums: This is an example of determinate sentencing. Mandatory minimum sentences require judges to impose a minimum sentence for certain crimes, often related to drug offenses or violent crimes. These minimums remove discretion from judges and ensure that certain offenders receive a fixed amount of time in prison.
- b. Presumptive sentencing: Presumptive sentencing is another form of determinate sentencing. It involves guidelines that provide judges with a recommended range of sentences based on the severity of the crime and the offender’s criminal history. While judges can adjust the sentence within the range, it is predetermined by law, making it a form of determinate sentencing.
- c. Mandatory sentencing guidelines: This also refers to a form of determinate sentencing. Mandatory sentencing guidelines are set by the state or federal government and provide a range of sentences for different crimes. These guidelines are strictly enforced, limiting the discretion of judges and promoting uniformity in sentencing.
- d. Good time: Good time is an example of indeterminate sentencing. It refers to the practice of reducing an offender’s sentence based on good behavior or participation in rehabilitation programs while in prison. This reduction is not predetermined and can vary depending on the individual’s conduct, which contrasts with the fixed nature of determinate sentencing.
Thus, good time is the only option that is not a part of determinate sentencing because it involves potential reductions in sentence length, making it more flexible and indeterminate.