The period from the beginning of puberty until maturity is called “_______”. a) young adulthood b) preteen c) adolescence d) tween e) teen
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is c) adolescence.
Adolescence refers to the period between the onset of puberty and the attainment of full physical and psychological maturity. This phase marks significant physical, emotional, and cognitive changes. Puberty typically starts between the ages of 10 and 14 and is characterized by the development of secondary sexual characteristics, such as the growth of body hair and the development of reproductive organs. Adolescence usually continues until around the age of 18 to 21, when an individual reaches full maturity, both physically and psychologically.
During adolescence, the body undergoes rapid growth and changes in hormone levels. These physical changes are accompanied by the development of increased cognitive abilities, such as abstract thinking and improved problem-solving skills. Adolescents begin to form their identity, and this period is often marked by a desire for independence and autonomy from their parents or caregivers. Social relationships, including friendships and romantic relationships, also play a significant role in the development of an adolescent’s identity and self-esteem.
Psychologically, adolescents experience emotional ups and downs, driven by hormonal fluctuations, but they also develop a greater capacity for empathy, understanding, and self-reflection. Adolescence is a critical time for developing a sense of self, and the experiences and challenges encountered during this time can have a lasting impact on one’s adult personality and worldview.
While the term “teen” is often used to describe this age group (especially those between 13 and 19 years), adolescence encompasses a broader range of ages and includes both the physical and psychological transformations that define this stage of life.