The word root meaning menstruation
a. gynec
b. men
c. metr
d. salping
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is b. men.
The word root “men” refers to menstruation, which is the process of shedding the uterine lining through the vagina when pregnancy does not occur. This is a key part of the female reproductive cycle and is essential for the regulation of reproductive health.
The term “menstruation” itself comes from the Latin word “mensis,” meaning month, which is indicative of the monthly cycle experienced by most women of reproductive age. Menstruation typically occurs every 28 days, though this can vary slightly among individuals. During this cycle, the body prepares for pregnancy, and if fertilization does not take place, the lining of the uterus is discarded, resulting in the shedding of blood, which is what we see as menstruation.
The word root “men” is a common root used in medical terminology to describe various processes related to menstruation. For example, “menarche” refers to the first menstrual period, and “menorrhea” refers to the normal flow of menstruation. Other related terms include “menopause,” which refers to the cessation of menstrual periods, marking the end of a woman’s reproductive years.
The other options, such as “gynec” (meaning woman or female), “metr” (meaning uterus), and “salping” (meaning fallopian tube), are related to the female reproductive system but do not specifically refer to menstruation. Each of these roots contributes to a broad understanding of reproductive health, but only “men” directly refers to the process of menstruation.