Expressing Logarithms in Exponential Form: Rewrite each logarithmic equation in exponential form. Hint: Remember the acronyms “logs are BAE” and “exponentials are B-E-A-utiful.” 1. logâ‚(256) = 2 2. log₀₄(2) = 2 3. logâ‚₇(289) 4. logáµ£ Expressing Exponentials in Logarithmic Form: Rewrite each exponential equation in logarithmic form. 1. 243 = log₃₂₄(18) 2. 7â´ = 196 3. 156 Evaluating Logarithms: Evaluate each logarithm below by first rewriting the equivalent exponential. 1. log₉(64) 2. logâ‚â‚€(10,000) 3. log₈(2âºÂ³) 4. 3 = logâ‚“ X = log₉(64) 15. 3 = log₃(27) 16. log₆(x) = x Writing Inverses of Exponentials and Logarithms: Find the inverse of each of the following functions and write your answers in y form. Hint: Just like with finding normal inverse functions, start by switching x and y. Then, in order to write the answer in y form, you might have to convert the equation to a logarithm or an exponential. Remember: The inverse of a logarithm is an exponential and vice versa. 1. logâ‚(x + 1) 2. y =
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Expressing Logarithms in Exponential Form
- log₁(256) = 2 Exponential Form: 12=2561^2 = 25612=256 Explanation:
The logarithmic form loga(b)=c\log_a(b) = cloga(b)=c translates to the exponential form ac=ba^c = bac=b. Here, the base is 1, the exponent is 2, and the result is 256. However, this equation is invalid in real numbers because any power of 1 is always 1. So, there’s no real solution to this equation. - log₀₄(2) = 2 Exponential Form: 42=24^2 = 242=2 Explanation:
Again, applying the logarithmic-to-exponential conversion, the base is 4, the exponent is 2, and the result is 2. But 42=164^2 = 1642=16, not 2, so this equation is incorrect or invalid. - log₁₈(289) Exponential Form: 18x=28918^x = 28918x=289 Explanation:
Here, the base is 18, and log18(289)\log₁₈(289)log18(289) is equivalent to solving 18x=28918^x = 28918x=289. You can find xxx by taking the logarithm of both sides, but the exact answer would require a calculator to solve numerically.
Expressing Exponentials in Logarithmic Form
- 243 = 3⁶ Logarithmic Form: log3(243)=6\log₃(243) = 6log3(243)=6 Explanation:
The exponential form ab=ca^b = cab=c is equivalent to the logarithmic form loga(c)=b\log_a(c) = bloga(c)=b. Here, 36=2433^6 = 24336=243, so log3(243)=6\log₃(243) = 6log3(243)=6. - 7⁵ = 196 Logarithmic Form: log7(196)=5\log₇(196) = 5log7(196)=5 Explanation:
The exponential equation 75=1967^5 = 19675=196 becomes log7(196)=5\log₇(196) = 5log7(196)=5, where the base is 7, the result is 196, and the exponent is 5. - 156 Logarithmic Form: log156(x)=y\log_{156}(x) = ylog156(x)=y Explanation:
This is simply a placeholder, and we’d need the context of an equation to rewrite it properly. If you had something like 156y=x156^y = x156y=x, then it would be written as log156(x)=y\log_{156}(x) = ylog156(x)=y.
Evaluating Logarithms
- log₉(64) Exponential Form: 9x=649^x = 649x=64 Explanation:
Rewriting the logarithm as an exponential, we find 9x=649^x = 649x=64. To solve for xxx, take the logarithm of both sides: x=log(64)log(9)x = \frac{\log(64)}{\log(9)}x=log(9)log(64) Numerically, this will give you the answer. - log₁₀(10,000) Exponential Form: 10x=10,00010^x = 10,00010x=10,000 Explanation:
Since 10,000=10410,000 = 10^410,000=104, log10(10,000)=4\log_{10}(10,000) = 4log10(10,000)=4. - log₈(2³) Exponential Form: 8x=238^x = 2^38x=23 Explanation:
Since 8=238 = 2^38=23, this becomes: 23x=232^{3x} = 2^323x=23 Solving for xxx, we find x=1x = 1x=1. - log₃(27) Exponential Form: 3x=273^x = 273x=27 Explanation:
Since 27=3327 = 3^327=33, log3(27)=3\log₃(27) = 3log3(27)=3.
Writing Inverses of Exponentials and Logarithms
- log₀(x + 1) Inverse: y=x+1y = x + 1y=x+1 Explanation:
To find the inverse, swap xxx and yyy and solve for yyy. The result is y=x+1y = x + 1y=x+1, which is a linear function, the inverse of the logarithm. - y = 2ˣ Inverse: log2(y)=x\log₂(y) = xlog2(y)=x Explanation:
The inverse of an exponential function y=axy = a^xy=ax is a logarithmic function. So, to find the inverse of y=2xy = 2^xy=2x, write it as log2(y)=x\log₂(y) = xlog2(y)=x.
These examples should give you a solid understanding of the relationships between logarithmic and exponential forms.
