Find the integral of 5y ln y dy. | s(y ln y) dy +C
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
To evaluate the integral of 5ylny dy5y \ln y \, dy5ylnydy, we will use integration by parts, which is based on the formula:∫u dv=uv−∫v du\int u \, dv = uv – \int v \, du∫udv=uv−∫vdu
Step 1: Set up uuu and dvdvdv
We choose u=lnyu = \ln yu=lny, because its derivative simplifies the expression, and dv=5y dydv = 5y \, dydv=5ydy, because the integral of yyy is straightforward.
- u=lnyu = \ln yu=lny so that du=1y dydu = \frac{1}{y} \, dydu=y1dy
- dv=5y dydv = 5y \, dydv=5ydy so that v=5y22v = \frac{5y^2}{2}v=25y2
Step 2: Apply the Integration by Parts Formula
Substitute into the formula for integration by parts:∫5ylny dy=5y22lny−∫5y22⋅1y dy\int 5y \ln y \, dy = \frac{5y^2}{2} \ln y – \int \frac{5y^2}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y} \, dy∫5ylnydy=25y2lny−∫25y2⋅y1dy
Simplifying the second integral:∫5y22⋅1y dy=∫5y2 dy\int \frac{5y^2}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{y} \, dy = \int \frac{5y}{2} \, dy∫25y2⋅y1dy=∫25ydy
Now integrate 5y2\frac{5y}{2}25y:∫5y2 dy=5y24\int \frac{5y}{2} \, dy = \frac{5y^2}{4}∫25ydy=45y2
Step 3: Put Everything Together
Now, substitute this back into the original expression:∫5ylny dy=5y22lny−5y24+C\int 5y \ln y \, dy = \frac{5y^2}{2} \ln y – \frac{5y^2}{4} + C∫5ylnydy=25y2lny−45y2+C
This is the final result for the integral of 5ylny dy5y \ln y \, dy5ylnydy.
Conclusion:
The integral of 5ylny dy5y \ln y \, dy5ylnydy is:5y22lny−5y24+C\frac{5y^2}{2} \ln y – \frac{5y^2}{4} + C25y2lny−45y2+C
where CCC is the constant of integration. This solution combines integration by parts and simplifies the terms to give the final expression.
