CPU, memory, input and output devices, networking devices, operating system Choose matching term Computer Components Control Units Peripherals Hardware
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
The correct matching term for the listed components is Hardware.
Explanation:
- CPU (Central Processing Unit):
- The CPU is the “brain” of the computer, responsible for executing instructions from programs. It processes data and performs calculations. It is a central part of the hardware.
- Memory:
- Memory (or RAM – Random Access Memory) stores data temporarily while a computer is running. It allows the CPU quick access to frequently used data and instructions. This, too, is a vital hardware component.
- Input and Output Devices:
- Input devices are hardware components like the keyboard, mouse, microphone, or scanner, which allow users to provide data or control signals to the computer.
- Output devices are hardware components like monitors, printers, or speakers, which display or produce the results of processing.
- Networking Devices:
- Networking devices like routers, modems, network cards, and switches are hardware components that enable communication between computers and other devices over a network.
- Operating System (OS):
- The operating system is software, not hardware. It manages the hardware resources of the computer and provides an interface for the user to interact with the computer. However, the OS is necessary for hardware to function efficiently and communicate effectively.
- Control Units:
- The control unit (CU) is part of the CPU that directs the operation of the processor by interpreting and executing instructions. It manages how data flows within the computer’s hardware.
Summary:
- Hardware refers to all the physical components of a computer, including the CPU, memory, input/output devices, and networking devices. These components work together to allow the computer to perform its functions. The operating system, while essential for managing hardware, is not considered part of hardware. Therefore, the matching term for all the listed components is hardware.
