Explain why it is important to include a person who has dementia in all aspects of their care.
The correct answer and explanation is:
Including a person with dementia in all aspects of their care is essential for several reasons. First, it supports their dignity and autonomy. Even though individuals with dementia may experience cognitive decline, they still retain the ability to make decisions, express preferences, and maintain a sense of self. Involving them in decision-making helps preserve their sense of identity and personal value, which is critical to their emotional well-being.
Second, involving the person in care promotes a person-centered approach. Dementia affects each individual differently, and their needs, preferences, and capabilities vary. By actively involving the person in care, caregivers can better understand their unique needs and provide more tailored and effective interventions. This could include choosing their daily routines, dietary preferences, or types of activities they enjoy, all of which help improve the quality of life for the person.
Third, inclusion fosters a sense of control. People with dementia can often feel powerless as their cognitive abilities decline. Giving them a role in their care allows them to maintain some level of control over their lives, which can alleviate feelings of helplessness, frustration, and depression.
Additionally, participation in care decisions may improve their cognitive function, as it encourages social interaction and mental stimulation. Engaging them in daily tasks, even in small ways, helps preserve their cognitive abilities for as long as possible. Moreover, a sense of participation can improve cooperation, reduce anxiety, and minimize behavioral problems associated with dementia.
Finally, involving the person in care strengthens relationships with caregivers. Caregiving is often more effective when there is mutual respect, trust, and understanding between the person with dementia and their caregivers. It helps caregivers recognize the person’s strengths and limitations, enabling them to provide care that is both compassionate and appropriate.