Which of the following pair associations between drug suffixes and typical drug classes are correct

Which of the following pair associations between drug suffixes and typical drug classes are correct? Select all that apply. -ide and oral hypoglycemics -caine and antibiotics -olol and ACE inhibitors -dine and antianxiety -sone and steroids

The Correct Answer and Explanation is:

The correct pair associations between drug suffixes and typical drug classes are:

1. -ide and oral hypoglycemics:
   The suffix -ide is commonly used in oral hypoglycemic medications, especially sulfonylureas, which are used to treat type 2 diabetes. These drugs help lower blood glucose levels by stimulating insulin release from the pancreas. Examples include glipizide and glyburide.
2. -caine and antibiotics:
   This association is incorrect. The suffix -caine typically refers to local anesthetics, not antibiotics. These drugs are used to numb a specific area of the body. Lidocaine and procaine are common examples of local anesthetics. Antibiotics, on the other hand, often end with suffixes like -cillin (e.g., penicillin) or -mycin (e.g., erythromycin).
3. -olol and ACE inhibitors:
   This association is incorrect. The suffix -olol refers to beta-blockers, not ACE inhibitors. Beta-blockers, such as metoprolol and propranolol, are primarily used to treat hypertension and certain heart conditions by blocking the effects of adrenaline. ACE inhibitors, which end with -pril (e.g., lisinopril and enalapril), are used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure by inhibiting the enzyme that converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II.
4. -dine and antianxiety:
   This association is incorrect. The suffix -dine is more commonly associated with H2 receptor antagonists, which are used to reduce stomach acid production and treat conditions like ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Examples include ranitidine and famotidine. Drugs for anxiety typically end with suffixes like -lam or -pam, such as diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan).
5. -sone and steroids:
   The suffix -sone is indeed associated with steroids, specifically corticosteroids, which are used to reduce inflammation and manage conditions like allergies, asthma, and autoimmune diseases. Common examples are prednisone and dexamethasone.

Conclusion:
Correct pair associations:

• -ide and oral hypoglycemics
• -sone and steroids

Incorrect associations:

• -caine and antibiotics
• -olol and ACE inhibitors
• -dine and antianxiety