The humanistic psychology movement emphasized:
The correct answer and explanation is:
The humanistic psychology movement emphasized the individual’s potential for personal growth, self-actualization, and the importance of human experiences and feelings. It focused on the idea that humans have inherent worth and the ability to achieve personal fulfillment by realizing their own potential. This perspective was a reaction to the more deterministic and pathology-focused views of behaviorism and psychoanalysis.
Humanistic psychology highlighted the importance of subjective experiences and personal agency. It argued that people are not merely the sum of their instincts or conditioned behaviors, but individuals who can actively shape their lives. Central to this movement was the concept of self-actualization, which refers to the realization of an individual’s full potential. Abraham Maslow, a key figure in humanistic psychology, created the hierarchy of needs, which suggests that people must first satisfy basic needs such as food, safety, and love before they can reach the top level of self-actualization.
Carl Rogers, another influential figure, emphasized the importance of the self-concept, which refers to the way an individual perceives themselves. Rogers proposed that personal growth occurs when people receive unconditional positive regard, meaning acceptance and support regardless of their actions or behavior. In therapy, Rogers emphasized the therapist’s role in creating a non-judgmental and empathetic environment, allowing the client to express themselves freely and move toward self-understanding and growth.
The humanistic approach has had a significant influence on psychotherapy, education, and understanding personal development. It placed a strong focus on the positive aspects of human nature, encouraging individuals to explore their own experiences and potential. The emphasis on free will and personal choice remains a cornerstone of humanistic psychology today.