What percentage of 10-year-olds meet the criteria for enuresis?
5 percent
15 percent
10 percent
1 percent
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is 15 percent.
Enuresis, or bedwetting, refers to the involuntary passage of urine during sleep in children who are beyond the age of toilet training. In the case of 10-year-olds, approximately 15 percent of children still experience bedwetting episodes, making it a relatively common issue among school-age children.
Enuresis can be classified into two types: primary and secondary. Primary enuresis refers to children who have never achieved consistent nighttime dryness, while secondary enuresis refers to children who had been dry for at least six months but then begin wetting the bed again. It is essential to distinguish between these two types because the causes and management strategies may differ.
The most common causes of enuresis are developmental and biological. At age 10, children are typically still undergoing maturation in the nervous system, bladder control mechanisms, and the capacity to suppress the urge to urinate during sleep. Hormonal factors, such as the reduced production of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which helps the body retain urine overnight, can also contribute to nighttime wetting. In some cases, genetic factors play a role, as bedwetting tends to run in families.
Other potential factors include psychological issues such as stress or anxiety, urinary tract infections (UTIs), or constipation, which can place pressure on the bladder and cause accidents. It’s important to note that enuresis is not typically linked to poor parenting or intentional behavior, and it usually resolves with time, though some children may need treatment, such as bedwetting alarms, behavioral therapy, or medications.
While 15 percent is a general statistic, it’s essential for parents to consult healthcare providers to assess any underlying conditions that may contribute to the issue.