Give opposite of ‘ encourage ‘
(a) motivate
(b) help
(c) discourage
(d) none of these
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is (c) discourage.
Explanation:
The word “encourage” refers to giving someone the support, confidence, or motivation to do something. It involves actions like inspiring, persuading, or helping someone to achieve their goals or push forward with a task. It has a positive connotation as it helps boost someone’s morale.
On the other hand, “discourage” is the opposite of encourage. It means to dishearten or make someone less likely to attempt or continue with a particular action or goal. Discouragement can take the form of criticism, a lack of support, or presenting challenges that seem overwhelming or insurmountable. It often lowers someone’s confidence or spirit to try or pursue something further.
For example, if someone is trying to learn a new skill and you criticize their progress in a way that makes them feel inadequate or less motivated, you are discouraging them from continuing. On the contrary, if you offer praise and advice, you are encouraging them.
Now, while “motivate” (a) and “help” (b) can both provide support, they don’t carry the exact opposite meaning of “encourage.” Motivation can be both positive and negative depending on the context, but “help” generally has a neutral connotation that doesn’t directly counteract the meaning of “encourage.” In comparison, “discourage” directly opposes the act of encouraging someone.
In summary, “discourage” is the correct opposite of “encourage,” as it refers to actions or words that prevent someone from doing something or lower their enthusiasm.