HEALTH 7 Learning Task 1: Crossword Puzzle Fill up the crossword puzzle by identifying the non-communicable diseases indicated in each hint. 2 3 5 6 8 9 Down: 1. Microorganisms causing communicable diseases. 3. Disease that prevents the body from converting carbohydrates into energy 4. A chronic lung disorder caused by tightening of airways which affect breathing. 6. A misguided reaction to foreign substance by the immune system. 9. Diseases that cannot be transmitted from one person to another. Across: 2. Disease of the heart and blood vessels. 3. Malfunction of body parts or organs. 5. The kidneys fail to adequately filter waste products from blood. 7. Inflammation of joints. It usually occurs during old age. 8. Caused by abnormal cells growing without control
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Here is the completed crossword puzzle based on the clues:
Down:
- Germs
- Diabetes
- Asthma
- Allergy
- Noncommunicable
Across:
- Cardiovascular
- Disorder
- Kidney
- Arthritis
- Cancer
Explanation
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are health conditions that cannot be spread from person to person. These diseases are typically long-term and result from genetic, physiological, environmental, and behavioral factors. Examples include diabetes, heart disease, and cancer.
For the Down clues:
- Germs are microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa that cause communicable or infectious diseases, not NCDs. However, this term is relevant in contrast when defining non-communicable diseases.
- Diabetes is a metabolic disorder where the body fails to regulate blood sugar due to problems with insulin production or function. It directly affects energy conversion.
- Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to difficulty in breathing.
- Allergy refers to an overreaction of the immune system to harmless substances such as pollen, dust, or certain foods.
- Noncommunicable diseases are those that do not spread from person to person. These include chronic diseases like hypertension, cancer, and arthritis.
For the Across clues:
- Cardiovascular disease includes conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels, such as hypertension, coronary artery disease, and stroke.
- Disorder is a general term used to describe any malfunction of body systems or organs, and it can refer to both physical and mental health issues.
- Kidney disease refers to a condition where the kidneys lose their ability to filter blood properly, leading to a buildup of waste products.
- Arthritis is an inflammation of the joints that causes pain and stiffness, commonly seen in older adults.
- Cancer occurs when abnormal cells divide uncontrollably and invade surrounding tissues. It can affect nearly any part of the body.
Understanding these conditions helps in prevention, early diagnosis, and proper management to improve quality of life.
