Through middle of which country does Tropic of Cancer passes? Mention the states of that country through which Tropic of Cancer passes.
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Correct Answer:
The Tropic of Cancer passes through the middle of India. In India, it passes through the following eight states:
- Gujarat
- Rajasthan
- Madhya Pradesh
- Chhattisgarh
- Jharkhand
- West Bengal
- Tripura
- Mizoram
Explanation
The Tropic of Cancer is an important geographical line located at approximately 23.5 degrees north latitude. It is the northernmost point on Earth where the sun can appear directly overhead at noon. This occurs during the summer solstice, around June 21 each year. The line circles the globe and passes through several countries, but when it comes to the middle of the landmass it crosses, India stands out prominently.
India is the only country where the Tropic of Cancer cuts nearly through the center, making it a significant feature in the Indian geography curriculum. This imaginary line enters India from the west in Gujarat and exits from the east in Mizoram, crossing a total of eight states in between.
These states cover diverse landscapes and cultural regions, from the deserts of Rajasthan to the tribal hills of Mizoram. The Tropic of Cancer influences the climate of the regions it passes through. Areas south of the line generally experience tropical climate, while areas to the north have subtropical climate. Because of its influence on sunlight and temperature, the Tropic plays a role in agriculture, weather patterns, and even traditional lifestyle practices in these regions.
In India, places located close to the Tropic receive more direct sunlight for most of the year. This contributes to higher temperatures, especially during summer. Cities like Udaipur in Rajasthan or Bhopal in Madhya Pradesh lie near this latitude and exhibit these climatic traits.
Thus, the Tropic of Cancer not only defines a physical boundary but also influences climate, agriculture, and human activity across the eight Indian states it crosses.
