where is tropic of cancer located and which states of India does it pass through
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
The Tropic of Cancer is located at approximately 23.5 degrees North latitude. It is one of the five major circles of latitude that mark the Earth’s map, alongside the Equator, Tropic of Capricorn, Arctic Circle, and Antarctic Circle. The Tropic of Cancer marks the northernmost point where the Sun can be directly overhead during the summer solstice (around June 21), which occurs when the Earth’s axial tilt is at its maximum (about 23.5 degrees).
In India, the Tropic of Cancer passes through several states as it runs from the west to the east of the country. These states include:
- Gujarat: The Tropic of Cancer enters India through the state of Gujarat, passing through the region near the Kutch district.
- Rajasthan: It crosses through the desert region of Rajasthan, where it intersects the state’s geographical middle.
- Madhya Pradesh: As it continues eastward, it passes through the southern part of Madhya Pradesh.
- Chhattisgarh: The Tropic of Cancer then moves through the state of Chhattisgarh, slightly towards its southern portion.
- Jharkhand: It cuts across the state of Jharkhand, passing through areas like Ranchi.
- West Bengal: It also crosses through a small portion of West Bengal.
- Tripura: In the eastern part of India, the Tropic of Cancer passes through the state of Tripura, which is in the northeast region.
This line plays an important role in the climate and weather patterns of the regions it passes through, marking the boundary between the tropical zone to the south and the subtropical zone to the north. The Tropic of Cancer also has significant importance in terms of agriculture, as regions to the north tend to have more pronounced seasonal variations, while those to the south experience a warmer and more consistent climate.
