where is tropic of cancer located and which states of India does it pass through
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Correct Answer:
The Tropic of Cancer is located at approximately 23.5 degrees North latitude. In India, it passes through eight states. These states are:
- Gujarat
- Rajasthan
- Madhya Pradesh
- Chhattisgarh
- Jharkhand
- West Bengal
- Tripura
- Mizoram
Explanation
The Tropic of Cancer is an important imaginary line of latitude that lies at approximately 23.5 degrees North of the Equator. It marks the northernmost point on Earth where the Sun can appear directly overhead at noon. This event occurs once a year during the summer solstice, which typically falls around June 21st.
In India, the Tropic of Cancer enters the country from the western state of Gujarat and exits from the eastern state of Mizoram. As it travels from west to east, it crosses a total of eight states. Here’s how it moves:
- It enters India through Gujarat, near the city of Bhuj.
- Then it moves through Rajasthan, touching areas like Udaipur.
- Next, it passes through Madhya Pradesh, intersecting cities like Ratlam and Jabalpur.
- It continues into Chhattisgarh, a central Indian state.
- Then it crosses Jharkhand, passing near Ranchi, the state capital.
- After that, it enters West Bengal, where it passes near the famous city of Krishnanagar.
- It moves into Tripura, a small northeastern state.
- Finally, it exits the country from Mizoram.
The Tropic of Cancer’s passage through India influences the country’s climate, agriculture, and sunlight patterns. Regions along this line receive direct sunlight during the summer solstice, making them warmer. Because of its influence, areas near this latitude tend to have tropical and subtropical climates.
Knowing where the Tropic of Cancer lies helps geographers, scientists, and students understand Earth’s solar geography and the tilt of Earth’s axis, which causes seasonal changes.
