It is sunrise at Itanagar in Arunachal Pradesh.
Write the names of the following cities in the order: Mumbai, Maharashtra; Kolkata, West Bengal; Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh; Nagpur, Maharashtra.
The correct answer and explanation is:
The cities in the correct order based on the sunrise time from east to west are:
- Kolkata, West Bengal
- Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
- Nagpur, Maharashtra
- Mumbai, Maharashtra
Explanation:
The Earth rotates from west to east, and as a result, places that are located further east experience sunrise earlier than places located further west. Arunachal Pradesh, being in the far eastern part of India, experiences sunrise first, and this pattern continues as we move westward across the country.
- Kolkata, West Bengal is located in the eastern region of India. It is closer to the eastern coastline, so it will experience sunrise earlier compared to the other cities.
- Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh is situated more towards the central region of India, and as the Earth rotates, it will experience sunrise after Kolkata.
- Nagpur, Maharashtra is located further west in the central part of India. Being west of Bhopal, it will experience sunrise a bit later than both Kolkata and Bhopal.
- Mumbai, Maharashtra is located in the westernmost part of this group of cities, and therefore, it will experience the latest sunrise among them.
This sequence is based on the longitudinal positions of these cities, as the further east a location is, the earlier it experiences sunrise. Hence, this geographical pattern determines the order in which each city experiences sunrise during the day.