Enumerated powers are specific powers granted to the federal government by the Constitution. True or False
The correct answer and explanation is:
True.
Enumerated powers are indeed specific powers granted to the federal government by the U.S. Constitution. These powers are outlined in Article I, Section 8, and give Congress the authority to carry out various duties. Examples of enumerated powers include the power to levy taxes, regulate interstate commerce, declare war, and maintain an army and navy.
The Constitution’s framers sought to create a government that would be strong enough to handle national issues, yet limited enough to prevent tyranny. By specifying certain powers, they ensured that the federal government would have the authority needed to govern effectively, while also establishing clear boundaries on what it could do.
Enumerated powers are different from implied powers, which are not specifically listed but are derived from the Necessary and Proper Clause, often referred to as the “Elastic Clause” (Article I, Section 8, Clause 18). This clause allows Congress to make laws that are necessary and proper for carrying out its enumerated powers, thus broadening its scope beyond the powers explicitly written in the Constitution.
The idea behind enumerated powers was to provide clarity and ensure that all government actions could be traced back to a constitutional source. However, over time, debates have arisen over the interpretation of these powers, especially in cases where the scope of federal authority is questioned.
In short, enumerated powers are vital in defining the limits and responsibilities of the federal government. They ensure that power is not left to be assumed or taken by the government without clear constitutional authority.