Physiological needs includes
A feeling secure
B feeling that basic needs are met.
C feeling loved, accepted, and wanted.
D feeling self actualized.
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is B. feeling that basic needs are met.
Physiological needs refer to the most fundamental human requirements essential for survival. According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, these are the basic physical and biological needs that must be met before a person can focus on higher-level concerns. These needs include food, water, warmth, sleep, and oxygen. The term “basic needs” encompasses the essential resources required to maintain physical health and function.
When these physiological needs are met, individuals can then focus on satisfying other levels of needs, such as safety and security (which is the next level in Maslow’s hierarchy). If a person’s physiological needs are not met, they cannot effectively pursue higher goals, such as social connections or personal growth.
For instance, if someone is hungry or lacks a safe environment to sleep, they will likely focus all their energy on finding food or shelter. In contrast, if their basic needs are met, they can begin to focus on feeling secure (Option A), developing relationships (Option C), or pursuing self-actualization (Option D). However, feeling secure, loved, and self-actualized depends on the availability of these physiological resources.
Therefore, basic needs are foundational in Maslow’s theory and serve as the groundwork for all further development and well-being. Without ensuring that these needs are adequately met, progress in other areas becomes increasingly difficult.