Which of the following adjectives reflect the personality trait of neuroticism?
options that apply.
A moody B worrying C contented D mean-spirited E argumentative
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answers are:
A) Moody
B) Worrying
E) Argumentative
Neuroticism is one of the five major personality traits in the Five Factor Model (also known as the Big Five). It reflects a tendency to experience negative emotions such as anxiety, worry, sadness, and irritability. Individuals high in neuroticism are more likely to feel emotional instability and stress, and they may have difficulty coping with life’s challenges. Let’s look at each of the adjectives in the options:
- A) Moody: People high in neuroticism are often moody, meaning they experience frequent and intense shifts in their emotional states. These emotional fluctuations can lead to irritability, sadness, or feelings of tension. Being moody is a direct reflection of emotional instability, which is a key characteristic of neuroticism.
- B) Worrying: Worrying is another common feature of neuroticism. Individuals with high neuroticism often experience anxiety and are prone to overthinking or obsessing over potential problems or threats. This constant worry can negatively impact their mental health and overall well-being.
- E) Argumentative: Although not as directly related to the emotional aspects of neuroticism, being argumentative can be seen in individuals who are highly neurotic. They might be more sensitive or defensive, which can make them more likely to engage in arguments, particularly when they feel misunderstood or insecure.
Now, let’s look at the options that do not apply:
- C) Contented: Contentedness is the opposite of neuroticism. People low in neuroticism tend to feel calm, happy, and at peace, as they are less likely to experience stress or anxiety. Therefore, contentedness does not align with neuroticism.
- D) Mean-spirited: While being mean-spirited can be a personality trait, it is not directly related to neuroticism. This adjective reflects a tendency to be unkind or malicious, which is more related to other personality factors, such as agreeableness, rather than neuroticism.
In summary, neuroticism is primarily associated with emotional instability, worry, and moodiness, which makes options A, B, and E the most accurate reflections of this trait.