Ironically, information technology has allowed for some work to shift from the office or factory back into the private home. This trend is often called
A The putting out system
B The domestic system
C Telework
D Social networking
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is C: Telework.
Telework, also known as telecommuting, refers to a work arrangement where employees perform their job duties from outside the traditional office environment, typically from home, using information technology like computers, the internet, and communication tools. This trend has gained momentum, especially in the 21st century, due to the rapid advancements in technology. The use of high-speed internet, cloud services, and video conferencing platforms has made it easier for employees to stay connected and productive from remote locations.
The rise of telework can be traced to the growing recognition of the benefits it offers both for employers and employees. For employers, telework can reduce overhead costs associated with maintaining office space, utilities, and other resources. Employees, on the other hand, benefit from a better work-life balance, lower commuting costs, and the ability to work in a more flexible environment. Telework has also been linked to increased job satisfaction and employee retention.
The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the shift to telework for many companies, as remote work became necessary to maintain business continuity while adhering to social distancing measures. It is now considered a permanent option for many industries, particularly in fields like technology, marketing, finance, and consulting.
Telework, however, also presents challenges, such as maintaining clear communication, ensuring cybersecurity, and preventing employee burnout from the blurring of work-life boundaries. Despite these challenges, telework is expected to remain an integral part of the modern workforce, evolving with new technologies and changing work expectations.