The protection of human rights act in india was enacted in
The correct answer and explanation is:
The Protection of Human Rights Act in India was enacted in 1993.
This Act was established to provide a framework for the protection and promotion of human rights within India. It created the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), state human rights commissions, and provided a legal platform for individuals to file complaints regarding violations of human rights.
The main objective of the Protection of Human Rights Act was to ensure that every individual’s rights, as guaranteed under the Constitution of India and international human rights treaties, were upheld. The NHRC, a key body created by this Act, functions to investigate human rights violations, recommend measures for protection, and educate people about their rights.
One of the significant features of the Act is that it not only addresses violations by the government but also includes private individuals and entities that may violate human rights. This broad scope was essential in ensuring comprehensive protection for all citizens.
Another important aspect of the Act is that it acknowledges the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and civil society in promoting human rights awareness. NGOs are often involved in the process of filing complaints and can act as an intermediary between victims and the human rights bodies.
Overall, the Protection of Human Rights Act was a significant milestone for India in terms of formalizing the legal and institutional mechanisms necessary to uphold human rights. It aligns India with international human rights standards and creates a legal environment where human rights violations can be addressed effectively through the NHRC and related bodies. This helps to safeguard the dignity and freedom of all individuals within the country.