chemical formula for dinitrogen trisulfide?
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
The chemical formula for dinitrogen trisulfide is N₂S₃.
Explanation:
Dinitrogen trisulfide is a chemical compound composed of two elements: nitrogen (N) and sulfur (S). The prefix “di-” in “dinitrogen” indicates that there are two nitrogen atoms, and the prefix “tri-” in “trisulfide” indicates that there are three sulfur atoms in the molecule. Thus, the molecular formula is N₂S₃.
This compound is relatively unstable and is usually encountered as a yellow solid. Dinitrogen trisulfide can be synthesized by reacting nitrogen with sulfur, often under controlled conditions to avoid its decomposition.
Bonding and Structure:
- Nitrogen (N) and sulfur (S) are both nonmetals, and they form covalent bonds in this compound.
- The bonding in N₂S₃ is relatively straightforward, with each nitrogen atom typically bonded to one or more sulfur atoms, resulting in a relatively simple molecular structure.
Physical Properties:
- The compound is yellowish in color, and it has a strong odor, which is typical of sulfur compounds.
- It is somewhat reactive and can decompose easily, often breaking down into its elemental components (nitrogen and sulfur) or forming other nitrogen-sulfur compounds.
Chemical Reactivity:
- Dinitrogen trisulfide is quite reactive and can be used in the synthesis of other nitrogen-sulfur compounds.
- Due to the instability of the nitrogen-sulfur bonds, the compound is known to be sensitive to temperature changes, light, and other environmental factors.
This formula, N₂S₃, succinctly represents the simplest stoichiometry of the compound, making it easy to identify and understand its molecular structure.
