Living according to your “true self” is a goal of which need according to Maslow?
a. love/belonging need
b. being need
c. self-actualization need
d. esteem need
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is c. self-actualization need.
Self-actualization is the highest level in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, representing the full realization of one’s potential and the desire to become the best version of oneself. It is about living in accordance with one’s “true self” or authentic identity. This need is characterized by personal growth, self-awareness, and the pursuit of meaningful goals that align with one’s values and passions.
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is often depicted as a pyramid with five levels. The bottom two levels are physiological needs (like food, water, and shelter) and safety needs (including security and stability). The third level is love and belonging, where individuals seek relationships, connection, and social acceptance. The fourth level, esteem needs, involves the desire for respect, recognition, and a sense of accomplishment.
At the top is self-actualization, which focuses on the desire for personal fulfillment and the achievement of one’s fullest potential. It is about becoming who you are truly capable of becoming. Maslow described this need as the drive to develop talents, creativity, and individuality, and to find deeper meaning in life. A person who has met all their other needs and is actively working towards self-actualization is living in accordance with their true self.
Examples of self-actualization include pursuing a career or artistic passion, engaging in creative expression, practicing self-reflection, and contributing positively to society. This need is ongoing and fluid, as individuals continuously evolve and grow throughout their lives. It is considered a critical aspect of psychological well-being, representing a sense of fulfillment and purpose.