Which of the following is a common behavioral sign of substance abuse?
a. Fatigue and slurred speech
b. Low self-concept and helplessness
c. High absenteeism and poor job performance
d. Emotional instability and depression
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is c. High absenteeism and poor job performance.
Substance abuse often manifests in noticeable changes in a person’s behavior, especially in a work or social environment. One of the most common signs is high absenteeism and poor job performance. This is due to the direct and indirect effects of substance use. People with substance abuse problems may frequently miss work or be tardy because of the physical and psychological impacts of their addiction. For instance, alcohol or drug use can cause hangovers, a lack of energy, or withdrawal symptoms that prevent individuals from functioning at their best.
Substance abuse also affects cognitive function, impairing focus, decision-making, and memory. As a result, performance at work may decline, and the individual may fail to meet deadlines or produce quality work. This decline can be noticed by supervisors and coworkers, who may also observe a shift in the individual’s demeanor, such as irritability or a lack of motivation.
While fatigue, slurred speech, emotional instability, and depression (options a, b, and d) can also be associated with substance abuse, they are not as universally indicative of addiction as the signs of absenteeism and poor job performance. In fact, these physical and emotional symptoms can overlap with other mental health issues and conditions. However, the inability to perform well at work, often accompanied by increased absences, is a strong behavioral signal that someone may be struggling with substance abuse.
Addressing substance abuse early is crucial, and individuals displaying such signs should seek help from a healthcare professional or support group. Early intervention can prevent further complications related to addiction.