Dissociative identity disorder was formerly termed __.
options:
a) multiple personality disorder
b) sensory processing disorder
c) autism spectrum disorder
d) illness anxiety disorder Page
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is: a) multiple personality disorder
Dissociative identity disorder (DID) was previously known as multiple personality disorder (MPD). This change in terminology occurred in the 1990s to better reflect the nature of the condition. DID is a severe form of dissociation, where a person experiences two or more distinct identities or personality states, each with its own way of thinking, feeling, and behaving. These identities may take control of the person’s behavior at different times, causing noticeable shifts in the person’s actions, memories, and attitudes.
The term “multiple personality disorder” was initially used because it seemed to reflect the existence of separate and distinct personalities within one individual. However, as research into the condition deepened, it was understood that the disorder was more about dissociation, which is the disruption or breakdown of memory, awareness, identity, or perception. The term “dissociative identity disorder” emphasizes this dissociative element, reflecting the fact that individuals with DID do not have “multiple personalities” in the traditional sense but rather different states of identity that may feel disconnected from one another.
DID is often linked to severe trauma during early childhood, usually extreme, repetitive physical, sexual, or emotional abuse. It is considered a coping mechanism, where the individual dissociates to separate themselves from the traumatic experiences. The disorder can lead to memory gaps, time loss, and a sense of detachment from oneself. Treatment typically involves psychotherapy, with a focus on integrating the separate identities into a single, cohesive sense of self. Medication may also be used to address associated symptoms such as depression or anxiety, but therapy remains the cornerstone of treatment.