Which of the following sentences does not show exuberance?
a.The company president was very happy to learn that sales were definitely increasing after the new product launch.
b.The company president was incredibly happy to learn that sales were actually increasing after the new product launch.
c.The company president was extremely happy to learn that sales were increasing after the new product launch.
d.The company president was happy to learn that sales were increasing after the new product launch.
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is d. The company president was happy to learn that sales were increasing after the new product launch.
Explanation:
Exuberance refers to a high level of enthusiasm, energy, or excitement. In this context, exuberance would involve strong or excessive expressions of happiness, joy, or excitement. The key difference between the sentences lies in the degree of intensity used to describe the president’s happiness.
- a. “The company president was very happy to learn that sales were definitely increasing after the new product launch.” This sentence shows a moderate level of exuberance through the use of “very happy,” suggesting strong positive emotion.
- b. “The company president was incredibly happy to learn that sales were actually increasing after the new product launch.” The word “incredibly” increases the intensity, reflecting a heightened sense of exuberance.
- c. “The company president was extremely happy to learn that sales were increasing after the new product launch.” The adverb “extremely” also adds a significant level of enthusiasm, indicating a high degree of excitement.
- d. “The company president was happy to learn that sales were increasing after the new product launch.” This sentence simply states that the president was happy, without any added intensity. It is the least exuberant of the four sentences because it does not emphasize the level of happiness, unlike the other options that use terms like “very,” “incredibly,” and “extremely.”
In conclusion, sentence d does not demonstrate exuberance because it uses the most neutral expression of happiness.