An insect with coloration to avoid being detected by a predator would be an example of
Multiple Choice
A a response to stimuli.
B adaptation.
C homeostasis.
D metabolism.
E reproduction.
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is B: adaptation.
An insect’s coloration to avoid detection by a predator is a form of adaptation. Adaptations are characteristics or behaviors that have evolved in a species over time to enhance its survival and reproduction in a specific environment. In this case, the insect’s coloration helps it blend into its environment, reducing the likelihood of being seen and eaten by predators. This ability to avoid predation increases the insect’s chances of survival, making it a clear example of an adaptive trait.
Adaptations can occur in response to various environmental pressures. In this case, the selective pressure is the presence of predators. The insects with coloration that helps them blend into their surroundings are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on this advantageous trait to future generations. Over time, this coloration trait becomes more common within the population.
On the other hand, the other options are not as suitable in this case:
- A: response to stimuli refers to an immediate reaction to environmental factors, but coloration for camouflage is a long-term trait, not a short-term response.
- C: homeostasis is the process by which organisms maintain stable internal conditions, like temperature or pH, which is unrelated to camouflage.
- D: metabolism refers to the chemical processes that occur within a living organism to maintain life, such as energy production, but it does not explain how an insect’s coloration helps it survive.
- E: reproduction is the process by which organisms produce offspring, but it is not directly related to the insect’s coloration in this context.
Thus, the insect’s coloration is an example of adaptation, a trait shaped by evolution to improve survival in a specific environment.