Which of the following statements about heterosexual behavior among emerging adults is supported by research?
Multiple choice question.
A During college years, rates of performing and receiving oral sex increased but rates of penetrative sex decreased.
B During college years, contraceptive use increased for men.
C Most emerging adults are both married and sexually active.
D By the end of emerging adulthood most individuals have had sexual intercourse.
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is D) By the end of emerging adulthood most individuals have had sexual intercourse.
Emerging adulthood, which typically spans the ages of 18 to 25, is a period of exploration and identity formation. Studies show that by the end of this developmental stage, the majority of individuals have engaged in sexual intercourse. This phase is characterized by experimentation with sexual behaviors, and many emerging adults transition from infrequent or casual sexual experiences to more stable and committed sexual relationships. Research consistently shows that sexual activity during emerging adulthood is common, with a high percentage of individuals reporting sexual intercourse by the time they reach their mid-20s.
Contrasting this, other options are not as consistently supported by research:
- A) During college years, rates of performing and receiving oral sex increased but rates of penetrative sex decreased is not a widely supported finding. In fact, while oral sex has become more common, research does not generally suggest a significant decrease in penetrative sex during this period.
- B) During college years, contraceptive use increased for men is partially true, but contraceptive use remains higher among women, especially regarding birth control pills and other female-specific methods. The increase in contraceptive use among men is mainly limited to condom use.
- C) Most emerging adults are both married and sexually active is inaccurate. The majority of emerging adults are not yet married, and while many are sexually active, marriage rates during this period are lower compared to previous generations.
Thus, research clearly supports that sexual activity, particularly sexual intercourse, is common among individuals by the end of emerging adulthood, making D the most accurate answer.