The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Of course. Here are the correct answers for the worksheet and a detailed explanation.
Correct Answers
Here are the completed sentences for each box in the grid, starting from the top left and moving across each row:
- Top Row:
- Yo hago gimnasia.
- Tú haces natación.
- Él juega al hockey.
- Middle Row:
- Ella juega al fútbol americano.
- Usted juega al voleibol.
- Nosotros jugamos al fútbol.
- Bottom Row:
- Ustedes hacen atletismo.
- Ellos juegan al tenis.
- Ellas juegan al béisbol.
Explanation
This worksheet, titled “Juegos y los deportes,” is designed to teach a fundamental concept in Spanish: the difference between using the verbs jugar (to play) and hacer (to do/make) when talking about sports and activities.
The primary rule is that jugar is used for sports that are considered games, especially those involving a ball, a puck, or direct team competition. When using jugar with a masculine noun like el fútbol or el tenis, the structure becomes “jugar a + el,” which contracts to jugar al.
In contrast, hacer is used for more individual disciplines, exercises, or activities that are not typically seen as games. This includes activities like gymnastics, swimming, and track and field. With these activities, you simply use the verb hacer followed by the name of the activity.
The worksheet also requires the correct verb conjugation for the given subject pronoun. The verb jugar is a stem changing verb where the ‘u’ changes to ‘ue’ in most present tense forms (yo juego, tú juegas, él juega, ellos juegan). The ‘nosotros’ form, however, does not change (nosotros jugamos). The verb hacer is irregular, particularly in the ‘yo’ form (yo hago).
By applying these rules, you can correctly fill in the grid. For example, for “Yo” and the image of gymnastics, you use hacer, conjugated as hago, resulting in “Yo hago gimnasia.” For “Él” and the hockey image, you use jugar, conjugated as juega, resulting in “Él juega al hockey.” This exercise provides excellent practice for mastering both the vocabulary for sports and this important grammatical distinction.
