The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Correct Answer:
3. Devices that can help residents with eating
Explanation:
The phrase “devices that can help residents with eating” refers to a category of assistive technology known as adaptive eating equipment. These tools are specifically designed to help individuals, often residents in long-term care facilities, overcome physical or cognitive challenges that make self-feeding difficult. The primary goal of these devices is to promote independence, dignity, and safety during meals, which are fundamental activities of daily living.
People who may benefit from these devices include those with conditions like arthritis, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, stroke, or general muscle weakness. For instance, a person with a weak grip or arthritis might use utensils with large, built up handles that are easier to hold. Someone experiencing tremors, a common symptom of Parkinson’s, could benefit from weighted utensils, as the added heaviness helps to stabilize hand movements and reduce spilling.
Other examples of adaptive equipment include rocker knives, which allow a person to cut food with a simple rocking motion using only one hand. Plate guards are another common tool; these are plastic or metal rims that can be clipped onto a standard plate. They provide a high edge for the user to push food against, making it easier to load a spoon or fork. For drinking, there are two handled mugs for better stability and “nosey cups” with a cutout for the nose, allowing a person to drink without tilting their head back.
By enabling residents to feed themselves, this equipment does more than just provide a practical solution. It significantly enhances a person’s quality of life, boosts self esteem, and helps ensure they receive proper nutrition and hydration. In a care setting, identifying the right device for a resident is a key part of providing personalized, patient centered support.
