Match the figurative language with the type.
- Handy Henry had many hammers.
- The wind sung as it blew through the trees.
- Life is a highway.
- The door creaked when my brother opened it.
- Our basement was as dark as a cave.
- Her suitcase was heavier than an elephant.
- Ivan ran out of steam at the end of the race.
The correct answer and explanation is:
Here are the correct matches for the figurative language types:
- Handy Henry had many hammers. – Alliteration
- Explanation: This is an example of alliteration because it repeats the same consonant sound at the beginning of each word in a series. In this case, the “h” sound is repeated in “Handy,” “Henry,” and “hammers.”
- The wind sung as it blew through the trees. – Personification
- Explanation: Personification is when human qualities are attributed to non-human things or animals. Here, the wind is described as “singing,” a human action that cannot be performed by the wind, giving it human-like characteristics.
- Life is a highway. – Metaphor
- Explanation: A metaphor directly compares two unlike things without using “like” or “as.” In this case, life is being compared to a highway, suggesting it is full of twists, turns, and journeys, but without explicitly stating it is “like” a highway.
- The door creaked when my brother opened it. – Onomatopoeia
- Explanation: Onomatopoeia refers to words that imitate the sound they describe. “Creaked” mimics the actual sound of the door as it opens, making it an example of onomatopoeia.
- Our basement was as dark as a cave. – Simile
- Explanation: A simile compares two things using the words “like” or “as.” In this case, “as dark as a cave” compares the basement’s darkness to that of a cave, using “as” to highlight the similarity.
- Her suitcase was heavier than an elephant. – Hyperbole
- Explanation: Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement that isn’t meant to be taken literally. Saying the suitcase was “heavier than an elephant” exaggerates its weight to emphasize how heavy it was.
- Ivan ran out of steam at the end of the race. – Idiomatic Expression
- Explanation: This is an idiomatic expression, meaning Ivan became tired or exhausted during the race. “Ran out of steam” refers to the loss of energy, but it’s not to be taken literally—steam here is figurative.
Each example showcases a different type of figurative language, which is used to create more vivid or expressive descriptions, making writing more engaging and creative.