In which country is the Great Pyramid of Giza located?
The correct answer and explanation is:
The Great Pyramid of Giza is located in Egypt. It is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and remains the only one still largely intact. Situated on the Giza Plateau, just outside Cairo, the pyramid was built during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom, around 2580–2560 BCE, as the tomb of the Pharaoh Khufu, also known as Cheops.
The Great Pyramid was originally 146.6 meters tall, though it now stands at about 138.8 meters due to the loss of the outer casing stones. It is constructed from approximately 2.3 million limestone blocks, each weighing between 2.5 and 15 tons. The precise methods used to construct the pyramid remain a subject of debate, but it is widely believed that ramps, levers, and manpower were used in its construction.
The pyramid was designed to be a monumental burial place for Pharaoh Khufu, ensuring his passage to the afterlife. The internal structure includes the King’s Chamber, the Queen’s Chamber, and various passageways, though much of it remains a mystery due to the lack of detailed records from that time.
The Giza pyramid complex includes two other pyramids, those of Pharaoh Khufu’s successors, Pharaoh Khafre and Pharaoh Menkaure. The Sphinx, a large limestone statue with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh, also lies within the complex. Together, these structures offer a glimpse into the advanced engineering and architectural capabilities of ancient Egyptian civilization.
Today, the Great Pyramid of Giza is a popular tourist destination and a symbol of ancient Egyptian ingenuity, attracting millions of visitors each year. It continues to be an important archaeological site and a source of fascination for historians and researchers alike.