Complete the analogy.
kangaroo is to marsupial as ballad is to
album
instrument
song
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is song.
A kangaroo is a type of marsupial, meaning it is a specific example of the broader category. Similarly, a ballad is a type of song. Both analogies follow a pattern of specific-to-general relationships.
The first pair, “kangaroo” and “marsupial,” indicates that a kangaroo is a member of the marsupial family, which includes animals like koalas and wombats. A marsupial is the category, and the kangaroo is an individual example of it.
The second pair, “ballad” and “song,” works similarly. A ballad is a specific form or type of song, often characterized by its narrative style, typically telling a story. While all ballads are songs, not all songs are ballads, just as not all marsupials are kangaroos. This demonstrates the hierarchical relationship where ballads fall under the broader category of songs.
The options “album” and “instrument” do not follow the same relationship. An album is a collection of songs, and an instrument is a tool used to create music, neither of which are forms of songs themselves. Thus, “song” is the most fitting answer as it directly parallels the relationship of “kangaroo” to “marsupial.”