Complete the analogy.
virtuous is to sinful as innocuous is to
unpleasant
harmless
dangerous
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is dangerous.
To understand this analogy, let’s break down the relationship in the first pair of words: virtuous and sinful. Virtuous refers to moral excellence or goodness, while sinful refers to being morally wrong or wicked. The relationship between these two words is opposites, where one describes a positive moral quality, and the other represents a negative one.
Now, looking at the second pair: innocuous and the missing word. Innocuous means harmless or not likely to cause any harm. So, we need a word that represents the opposite of being harmless, which would imply something that can cause harm. The opposite of innocuous is dangerous, because dangerous refers to something that has the potential to cause harm or injury.
Therefore, the relationship in the second pair mirrors the first: just as sinful is the opposite of virtuous, dangerous is the opposite of innocuous. The word unpleasant doesn’t fit here because, although it might describe something undesirable, it doesn’t specifically convey the idea of causing harm. Similarly, harmless is a synonym of innocuous, so it doesn’t serve as an opposite.
In summary, dangerous fits as the word that completes the analogy because it is the direct opposite of innocuous, just as sinful is the opposite of virtuous.