Review the underlined paragraphs on pages 2-3 of both Passage 1 and Passage 2

The Correct Answer and Explanation is:

Of course. Based on the visible portion of the question and common historical context regarding these two presidents, the most likely correct answer is:

While President Reagan suggests that economic recovery requires a slow and steady approach, President Obama advocates for immediate and direct government action to produce a faster solution.

Explanation

This sentence best captures the fundamental conflict between the economic philosophies presented by President Reagan and President Obama during their respective economic crises. The core of their disagreement lies in the speed and method of government intervention.

President Reagan’s approach, often discussed in the context of the early 1980s recession, was rooted in supply-side economics. This philosophy, popularly known as “Reaganomics,” argued that economic growth is best stimulated by reducing taxes and decreasing regulation. The underlying belief was that a free market, unburdened by government interference, would naturally correct itself over time. Therefore, Reagan’s rhetoric would have emphasized patience, long-term strategy, and “staying the course.” His view suggests that a healthy recovery is an organic process that cannot be rushed by artificial government stimulus; it is inherently a slower, more methodical path to sustainable prosperity.

Conversely, President Obama took office during the 2008 Great Recession, a severe financial crisis threatening global economic collapse. His administration’s perspective was that the crisis required urgent and massive government intervention to prevent a deeper depression. The passage of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 exemplifies this view. This stimulus package injected hundreds of billions of dollars into the economy through infrastructure projects, aid to states, and tax cuts for middle-class families. This approach is based on Keynesian, or demand-side, economics, which posits that in a downturn, the government must step in to boost demand and spark economic activity. Obama’s message was one of immediate action, arguing that waiting for the market to self-correct would inflict prolonged and unacceptable suffering on millions of Americans.

Thus, the primary conflict is clear. Reagan champions a patient, hands-off strategy for a gradual, market-led recovery, while Obama promotes a swift, hands-on strategy using significant government spending for a faster, state-led recovery.

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