The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
The correct answer is B. G♯.
To determine the correct note, we must analyze the musical notation step by step.
First, we identify the clef at the beginning of the staff. This is a treble clef, also known as the G clef. Its primary function is to establish the pitch of the notes on the staff, with the curl of the clef wrapping around the second line from the bottom, designating that line as the note G above middle C.
Next, we observe the key signature, which is the sharp symbol (♯) located on the top line of the staff. This top line represents the note F. The key signature indicates that every F played in this piece of music should be an F-sharp.
The image displays two notes stacked vertically, which means they are meant to be played simultaneously as a chord. We need to identify both notes to find the correct answer among the options. The lower note head is in the top space of the staff. Using the mnemonic FACE for the spaces from bottom to top (F, A, C, E), we can identify this note as an E.
The upper note is located in the space directly above the top line of the staff. Since the top line is F, the space immediately above it is G. However, there is a sharp symbol placed directly in front of this G note. This symbol is called an accidental. An accidental modifies the pitch of the note it precedes, overriding the key signature for that specific instance. In this case, the sharp symbol raises the G by a half step, making it a G-sharp (G♯).
Therefore, the two notes pictured are E and G-sharp. Reviewing the multiple choice options provided, only G-sharp is listed.
