The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
The correct answer is True.
Covering the brake is a fundamental defensive driving technique. It involves a driver removing their foot from the accelerator pedal and holding it directly over the brake pedal without actually applying pressure. The statement in the question accurately describes the purpose of this action. It is specifically employed in situations where a driver anticipates a potential hazard that might require a sudden or quick stop.
By positioning the foot over the brake, the driver significantly reduces their reaction time. Total stopping distance is comprised of three parts: perception distance (the distance your vehicle travels from the time your eyes see a hazard until your brain recognizes it), reaction distance (the distance your car travels between your brain ordering your foot to move and your foot actually applying the brake), and braking distance (the distance your car travels while the brakes are engaged). Covering the brake nearly eliminates the reaction distance component, allowing the driver to engage the brakes much more quickly if the need arises.
Common scenarios where a driver should cover the brake include approaching intersections, especially those with stale green lights that could turn yellow at any moment. It is also wise to cover the brake when driving through residential areas or school zones where pedestrians, especially children, might suddenly enter the roadway. Other instances include passing a line of parked cars, where a door could open or a person could step out, or when seeing brake lights illuminate on cars far ahead in traffic. In all these cases, the driver is proactively preparing for a potential need to brake, just as the statement indicates, making it a crucial habit for safe driving.
