In 1943, in the midst of World War II, mathematics professor Grace Hopper was recruited 22 by the US military to help the war effort by solving complex equations.

The Correct Answer and Explanation is:

them two separate sentences. You can use a semicolon to show a close relationship between the two complete thoughts. Alternatively, you can use a comma followed by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so). Using only a comma to join two independent clauses results in a comma splice, which is incorrect.

If you are connecting an independent clause to a dependent clause or a descriptive phrase, a comma is often the correct choice, especially if the dependent part comes first. A colon is used correctly when an independent clause is followed by a list, a quotation, or an explanation that clarifies the initial clause. The key is that the part of the sentence before the colon must be a complete thought. By carefully examining the clauses and their relationship, you can systematically eliminate incorrect choices and identify the one that follows these established grammatical rules.

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