The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
It is impossible to provide the correct answer based on the image provided. The image contains only a question that asks to identify three marriage and betrothal customs “found on this page.” However, the source page containing the list of customs is not included in the image. Therefore, the necessary information to answer the question accurately is missing.
However, to fulfill the request for information on this topic, here are three examples of historical and cultural marriage and betrothal customs that might appear on such a page, along with an explanation.
Three Potential Marriage and Betrothal Customs
- Dowry: A dowry is the transfer of parental property, gifts, or money to a daughter at her marriage. Historically, this practice was common in many cultures across Europe, Asia, and Africa. The dowry was not a payment for the bride but was intended to provide her with financial support in her new life, especially in the event of her husband’s death. It could also serve as the new couple’s inheritance or help them establish their own household. The size and composition of the dowry often reflected the social status of the bride’s family. While now illegal in some countries like India, the practice, or variations of it, persists in certain parts of the world.
- Handfasting: This ancient Celtic and Pagan tradition served as a form of betrothal or a trial marriage. During the ceremony, the couple’s hands are tied together with a ribbon or cord, symbolizing their union and commitment. Historically, this binding would often last for a year and a day. At the end of this period, the couple could choose to formalize their union into a permanent marriage or part ways without social stigma. In modern times, handfasting has been revived, particularly in Wiccan and Neopagan ceremonies, and is also incorporated into secular and Christian weddings as a symbolic gesture of unity.
- Bride Price: In contrast to a dowry, a bride price, also known as bridewealth, is a payment made by the groom or his family to the parents of the bride. This custom is prevalent in many parts of Africa, the Middle East, and Oceania. The payment, which can consist of money, property, or livestock, is seen as compensation to the bride’s family for the loss of her labor and companionship. It also serves to validate the marriage, guarantee the good treatment of the wife, and legitimize any children born from the union.
