The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is c) Think, Plan, Write, Revise.
The writing process is a structured approach that helps writers produce clear, coherent, and effective texts. Breaking the task into distinct stages makes it less overwhelming and leads to a more polished final product. The four stages listed in option (c) accurately represent the fundamental steps of this routine.
The first stage, Think/Plan, is often called prewriting. This is the foundational phase where ideas are generated and organized. A writer thinks about their topic, purpose, and audience. Activities in this stage include brainstorming, freewriting, creating outlines, and gathering research. The goal is to develop a clear direction and a solid structure before beginning to write the main text. A good plan acts as a roadmap, guiding the writer through the drafting process.
The second stage is Write, also known as drafting. Here, the writer focuses on composing the text, translating the ideas from the planning stage into sentences and paragraphs. The primary objective is to get the content down on the page without worrying excessively about perfection. This initial version is a “first draft,” which will be refined in the subsequent stages. The emphasis is on developing the core message, arguments, and supporting details.
The third stage, Revise, is a critical step for improving the quality of the writing. Revising involves looking at the draft from a big picture perspective. The writer re-reads their work to check for clarity, organization, and logical flow. This may involve adding new information, deleting irrelevant sections, reordering paragraphs to improve the argument, or rewriting sentences for better impact. Revision focuses on the content and structure of the work, not just surface level errors.
The final stage in this model, which is often combined with revision, is editing and proofreading. While the correct option uses “Revise” as the final step, this term broadly covers the improvement process. After revising for larger issues, a writer would typically proofread for smaller errors in grammar, punctuation, spelling, and formatting to produce a polished final document.
