The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is the editorial.
Here is an explanation:
The question asks to identify which text, the biography or the editorial, presents an opinion about the topic of immigration. Based on the fundamental definitions of these two genres, the most accurate answer is the editorial.
The primary purpose of an editorial is to present an opinion. Editorials are articles, typically found in newspapers or online publications, that express the official viewpoint of the publication’s editors or publisher on a particular issue. The author’s main goal is to persuade the reader to agree with a specific argument. Therefore, a text labeled “Editorial” on the topic of immigration would be explicitly designed to offer a distinct perspective and convince its audience.
In contrast, the primary purpose of a biography is to provide a factual, narrative account of a person’s life. The provided excerpt from Sonia Nazario’s “Enrique’s Journey” is a biography. It uses a third person point of view to explore the deep emotional experiences of its subject, Enrique, focusing on his loneliness and longing for his mother. While this powerful storytelling certainly evokes empathy and can strongly influence a reader’s feelings and views on immigration, its main function is to tell a true story, not to state a formal opinion or argument. The opinions formed by the reader are a result of the narrative’s impact rather than a direct statement of opinion from the author within the text.
The quiz question is designed to test the understanding of these genre distinctions. While a biography can implicitly shape opinions through its narrative, an editorial is explicitly created to present one. For this reason, “the editorial” is the most precise answer for the text whose defining characteristic is the presentation of an opinion.
