Complete the analogy.
deceitful is to honesty as arrogant is to
modesty
honor
courage
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is modesty.
The analogy compares two sets of opposite traits: “deceitful” and “honesty,” where deceitful is the opposite of honesty. Likewise, “arrogant” is the opposite of “modesty.” To understand this more clearly, let’s break it down:
- Deceitful refers to someone who is dishonest, misleading, or not truthful. Honesty is the virtue of being truthful, straightforward, and genuine. These two terms represent a clear opposition in terms of moral behavior and truthfulness.
- Arrogant, on the other hand, describes someone who has an exaggerated sense of their own importance, often acting in a manner that is proud and dismissive of others. Modesty, in contrast, refers to being humble, unassuming, and not overly self-centered or boastful. Arrogance and modesty are opposites in the way people perceive and present themselves to others.
This analogy works because both sets of words depict contrasting qualities in how people behave and interact with others. While deceitful and honesty contrast in terms of truthfulness, arrogant and modesty contrast in terms of humility and self-awareness. The use of modesty as the opposite of arrogant makes the most sense in this context.