Electronic stability control reduces the risk of rollover crashes, such as are common with SUVS.
a) True
b) False
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is a) True.
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) is a safety feature designed to prevent vehicles from losing control in extreme conditions, such as during sharp turns or slippery road conditions. ESC helps reduce the risk of rollover crashes, which are more common in SUVs and other taller vehicles. The system works by automatically applying brakes to individual wheels when it detects that the vehicle is losing traction or stability, helping to correct the vehicle’s path and prevent skidding or tipping over.
Rollover crashes are particularly concerning in SUVs and other vehicles with a higher center of gravity. Taller vehicles are more prone to tipping over during sharp steering maneuvers or when swerving to avoid an obstacle. ESC helps mitigate this risk by detecting when the vehicle begins to skid or lose control and intervening by braking individual wheels. This reduces the likelihood of a rollover by keeping the vehicle stable and on track.
Before the widespread use of ESC, vehicles were more prone to rollovers, especially when driving at higher speeds or on slippery roads. Since ESC was introduced, it has significantly reduced the incidence of rollover accidents. In fact, studies have shown that ESC reduces the risk of fatal crashes involving SUVs by as much as 50%. While ESC is a valuable safety feature, it is important to remember that it is not a substitute for cautious driving. Drivers should still exercise caution when navigating sharp turns, wet roads, or other challenging driving conditions, even with ESC installed.