In the majority of fatigue-related crashes, there are…
A. multiple vehicles involved.
B. passengers accompanying the drowsy driver.
C. no skid marks on the pavement.
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is C. no skid marks on the pavement.
In the majority of fatigue-related crashes, there are typically no skid marks on the pavement. This is because the driver becomes too drowsy to react in time or loses control of the vehicle suddenly. Drowsy drivers are often in a state of highway hypnosis, where their ability to concentrate and respond to changes in their environment is significantly impaired. This leads to a lack of response when an obstacle or hazard arises, and the driver may fail to brake or take corrective action to avoid a crash.
In many cases, these crashes occur when the driver is in a semi-automatic or automatic mode, meaning they are not actively engaged in controlling the vehicle. They may be unable to respond quickly to sudden events because of delayed reactions caused by tiredness. The absence of skid marks indicates that the driver did not apply the brakes in time to prevent the crash or to reduce the impact.
Drowsy driving is comparable to drunk driving in terms of its effects on reaction time and decision-making. However, unlike drivers who are impaired by alcohol or drugs, those who are fatigued may not realize the extent of their impairment, making it even more dangerous. There is also a risk of falling asleep entirely at the wheel, leading to more severe accidents.
For safety, it is essential for drivers to be aware of the symptoms of fatigue, such as yawning, difficulty focusing, and heavy eyelids. Taking breaks and stopping to rest when feeling drowsy can help prevent these types of accidents.