One of the problems with highway driving is highway hypnosis. Highway hypnosis is drivers who have been traveling for long distances are lulled into an inattentive drowsy state. True False
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is True.
Highway hypnosis, also known as “white line fever,” refers to the trance-like state that some drivers experience when driving for extended periods on highways or other monotonous routes. This condition occurs because the brain becomes overly accustomed to the repetitive visual stimuli of the road, such as the continuous lines, the movement of the vehicle, and the hum of the engine. As a result, the driver may become less aware of their surroundings, leading to a significant reduction in attention.
Drivers experiencing highway hypnosis may find themselves unintentionally losing track of time, having difficulty remembering the last few miles driven, or becoming unaware of changes in road conditions. This state can be very dangerous as it affects the driver’s reaction time, decision-making, and ability to notice potential hazards, such as other vehicles, pedestrians, or sudden obstacles.
There are several factors that contribute to highway hypnosis. Driving for long periods without taking breaks, especially on straight, featureless roads, is a primary factor. Fatigue, boredom, and a lack of engagement with the driving task further increase the risk of falling into this state. Additionally, driving at a steady speed for extended periods without significant changes in scenery can contribute to mental disengagement.
To prevent highway hypnosis, it is recommended that drivers take regular breaks to rest and refresh themselves, avoid driving during times when they would normally be sleeping, and stay engaged with the road through activities like listening to music or conversation. Taking shifts if driving long distances can also help reduce the likelihood of drowsiness and maintain alertness.